Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228) is a remote code execution vulnerability affecting some versions of Log4J, particularly Apache Log4J 2 (versions 2.14.1 and earlier). This flaw stems from how these versions handle Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) lookups. It allows hackers to execute malicious code remotely by tricking this older JNDI functionality into executing a download command from a server containing malware.

The True Cost of Focusing on Cost Instead of Cost-Effectiveness
When payors consider only the cost of the medication and not the cost and risk to the patient, doctor, and healthcare system, the irony is


