Scientists have reviewed how space travel, including exposure to ionizing radiation and changes in gravity, can affect human reproduction, due to concerns over possible multi-year missions or colonization of other planets. The review found that exposure to radiation and microgravity can damage reproductive systems in both men and women, affecting hormone levels, ovarian reserves, and sperm count and motility. Future research will focus on the potential for human conception and development in space.

NP pay by state, adjusted for cost of living | 2025 – Becker’s Hospital Review
California offers the highest wages for nurse practitioners (NPs), but Oklahoma tops the list once adjusted for the cost of living. This is according to