In the digital age, the role of the CISO has shifted from technical expert to strategic leader focused on building trust through transparency. By openly communicating risks and security strategies, CISOs foster stakeholder trust, align security with business goals, and create a culture of accountability. Effective transparency practices include aligning security with objectives, normalizing vulnerability disclosure, and measuring impact.

Marks & Spencer online disruption a 'bruise' to reputation, analyst says – BBC
Marks & Spencer’s online disruptions have negatively impacted its reputation, according to an analyst. The issues faced during peak demand periods have been described as