Concerns have been voiced that the NHS could face cybersecurity issues due to lack of preparation for migration to Windows 11. From 2025, Windows 10 will no longer receive updates, and older hardware may not be compatible with the new version. The shift to laptop use during the pandemic has also created a strain on budgets for replacing ageing equipment, potentially leaving many systems vulnerable. The NHS capital budget has reportedly not risen to accommodate these out-of-date tools.

Russian Hackers Attacking Network Edge Devices in Western Critical Infrastructure
A Russian state-sponsored hacking group has been targeting network edge devices in Western critical infrastructure since 2021, with operations intensifying throughout 2025. The campaign, linked


