Fractional Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) can provide budget-conscious businesses with essential cybersecurity leadership. Indicators of need include rapid growth without corresponding cybersecurity measures, complex regulatory compliance needs, frequent security breaches, and difficulty attracting cybersecurity talent. Other signs include inconsistent security policies, over-reliance on legacy systems, lack of employee security awareness and resistance to audits. A fractional CISO helps businesses transition from reactive to proactive in their cybersecurity measures, enhancing their security posture and aligning it with their business objectives.

The problem with laboratory reference ranges
Tonight, my lab quietly changed what it considers a “normal” ApoB. On Monday, my patient’s ApoB of 98 mg/dL was comfortably green. On Tuesday, that


